Ceratophyllym demersum (also known as the Coontail) is an undersea rootless perennial plant with several branches with rigid bushy whorls of split dark green leaves. This underwater plant is often seen growing in lakes, streams, ponds and slow running waterways all over the country. There are several species of Coontail which have now made Florida their home.

When the water is nutrient rich, Coontail tends to form thick colonies anchored to each other or suspended near the surface. The leaves of the Coontail are about 2-4 cm long and are pronged or forked. The margins of the leaves may be serrated and the leaves do feel crunchy. The leaves are arranged in whorls with dense growth towards the stem tip. The stems of the Coontail are rather thin/fragile and do break very easily. The fan shaped leaves resemble a raccoon’s tail and this explains why the plant is often called Coontail. The leaves of the Coontail have very tiny projections (teeth like) which give the plant a rough texture.

Coontail grows in ponds, rivers, water ways, streams, lakes, lagoons and irrigation canals in most parts of the country. The plant is quite hardy and water resistant, tolerating high levels of turbidity and hardness.

The Coontail also produces submerged tiny flowers at the leaf bases. Both male and female flowers occur on the same plant but the different genders occupy different parts of the plant. Flowering is more commonly see throughout summer- from June to September.

The Coontail also produces small oval shaped fruits with 3 long spines. The fruit is quite tiny and feels hard to touch. The seeds of the fruit are most likely spreads by water and mammals that eat the fruit.

The Coontail lack roots and float freely below the surface. Sometimes the leaves may modify and anchor themselves to surrounding structures. Propagation of the Coontail is via seeds, plants or fragments that have broken off. The Coontail is vital for the water ecosystem. It is an important habitant for sea-life, fish, small aquatic mammals and a variety of aquatic insects. A number of waterfowls feed on the seeds and foliage. Some landscapers plant the Coontail in aquariums and swimming pools.

The plant is very tolerant of hard water and does not require a lot of sunlight to thrive. The Coontail is often confused with other water based plants like the musk grass, water weeds and milfoils.

The Coontail does have a few negatives. When the water has good nutrients, the plant can become dense and thick. Large growths of the Coontail can limit recreational use of the water. Along major water ways, Coontail growths have also restricted movement of navigation vessels and boats. Unlike many other water plants, the Coontail can grow in environments that are unsuitable. The plants can also crowd out other plants and destroy the water habitat.

When the growth is controlled, the Coontail invites a large diversity of aquatic life and can add structure and tugged natural beauty to the environment.

For more on the Coontail, please visit www.tnnursery.net

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www.tnnursery.net TN Nursery is a state certified tree nursery specializing in native plants and trees, shrubs, fern, and perennials as well as pond plants and wetland mitigation species.

Typha is a genus of several species of flowering plants in the monogeneric family, Typaceae. Typha is native to many parts of the northern hemisphere but it can be found in many temperate and subtropical areas also. Typha will grow almost anywhere -common habitats include wet meadows, river edges, wet woodlands, marshes, ponds, lakes, floating bayou , estuaries, ditches, irrigation canals, and streams. Typha is quite tolerant of water and can grow in both fresh and slightly muddied waters.

In North America Typha can be found growing in the arctic, temperate, subtropical, and tropical regions from Northern Canada, Alaska and across to the eastern seaboard to the Atlantic provinces and down south to Florida, Mexico and Texas.

Typha is also known as cattail, punks, bulrush, reedmace or corndog grass. Typha is often confused with other plants species also known as scirpus.

Typha or cattails are very simple plants with straight stems that eventually bear flowers. The rhizomes stretch on the flat surface just beneath the surface of mucky ground to start new erect growth. This method of spreading allows cattails to spread rapidly along open water. Often this plant has been considered to behave like a weed.

Typha contain both male and female reproducible structures (monoecious) and is pollinated by wind. The flowers occur in aggregates and have complex projections on top. The seeds of the flower are very tiny and light weight. They are attached to a thin hair and are easily dispersed by wind. Because of this easy transmission, Typha are often the initial wetland plants to colonize any new area with suitable growing features.

One of the reasons why landscapers grow Typha near river banks is to help fight soil erosion. Typha play an important role in the ecosystem and provide shade and shelter to a wide variety of birds, insects, amphibians and small mammals.

Cattail also is of use to humans. Parts of the plant are edible and are a rich source of carbohydrate, fiber and protein. The starchy rhizomes are best harvested in late autumn and early spring. In late spring, the base of leaves can be eaten raw and are said to quite tasty. In the summer, the flowers can be eaten like and mimic “corn on the cob”. Recently cattail has also been used as a source of oil.

Native people in America have also used crushed parts of the roots and leaves to treat wide variety of medical ailments like open sores, ulcers, burns, pustules and wounds. Cattail has also been used to make everyday tools and garments by the native Indians.

Today, there has been an interest in using cattails as alternative fuel. Cattails do not require much maintenance and grows rather quickly. The plant can grow in either full sun or partial shade, requires acidic soil and no fertilization. Growth of Typha is rather rapid. One should not be growing Typha is small areas as it is a plant that loves to grow fast and far apart. It can easily fill up an entire pond in no time.

www.tnnursery.net TN Nursery is a state certified tree nursery specializing in native plants and trees, shrubs, fern, and perennials as well as pond plants and wetland mitigation species.

A wholesale nursery is where plants are grown and sold for transplanting, for budding, grafting or layering, stocks or for restoration, wetland mitigation or conservation, environmental landscaping or for the beautiful gardens found at innumerable homes, businesses, parks and a myriad of other landscapes. Wholesale nurseries produce and distribute everything you need for your projects, such as incredible varieties of trees, shrubs, ferns and shrubs, both flowering and non-flowering, woody or herbaceous perennials, annuals, container plants and ornamental grasses; as well as groundcovers, evergreen conifers, bare root reforestation seedlings, rootstock, native plants and liner stock. A nursery not only supplies all the flowers and greenery that you desire, but also perennial vegetables such as are used in a home garden.

Whether you are a landscaping designer or landscape architect (business) or whether you are a home gardener, (expert or beginner hobbyist), a reputable wholesale nursery can not only provide all your needs while saving you some serious money, but the expert horticulturists can advise you on your growing zone, what grows well together, expert care for your purchases, (whether a product is low maintenance or requires a good deal of care), pest and disease control, soil types, fertilizers, or any other questions you may have, in order to attain your goals and to perfect your dream landscaping project.

Their expertise can help you to avoid many costly mistakes and frustrations, while helping you to save an incredible amount of money, no matter what kind of budget you have. Armed with expert knowledge, you can create and own an attractive landscape design that will not only beautify and increase the value of your property, but will also inspire you to address and remedy any environmental issues that hinder the development of your landscape.

The idea of landscaping causes many people to think it is an expensive undertaking, but the truth is that it can be accomplished with very satisfactory results, no matter what kind of budget you have to work with. It is important to create a good design to avoid making unnecessary and costly mistakes, and wasting your valued time and labor. Friends, neighbors, family and of course, your favorite nursery or garden or landscape supply center can also offer advice, information and creative, economical ideas for your landscaping or garden projects, to assist you in making responsible and prudent choices. It is best to work methodically, doing one section of your project at a time, in order to eliminate any unnecessary work done in the absence of foreknowledge.

In today’s society, a wealth of information is available through magazines and books, as well as a treasure chest full of informative articles, forums, blogs etc., found on the internet. There are many reputable wholesale suppliers and nurseries available to serve you, but it is best to find one that is state certified and offers specimen quality stock.

According to the government, all licensed nurseries are to purchase and sell only certified stock. All stock offered for sale must have been inspected and certified free of harmful plant pests within 12 months preceding sale. Under state law, some nurseries are exempt from being certified, if they are classified in certain brackets and that certain criteria are fulfilled. A Certificate of Nursery Inspection is issued to those nurseries that are inspected. Then Nursery Stock is inspected wherever grown and is certified to be free from any injurious plant pests. Stock is ‘Certified’ to prevent the introduction and/or spread of unwanted graft-transmissible agents (virus, viroids, phytoplasmas and bacterial diseases) via propagation from infected vines or roots. Planting with ‘Certified’ stock is the best insurance for a healthy and productive garden or landscape.

When you buy from a wholesaler or a wholesale nursery, you can expect plants that suit your landscaping needs; whether they must be drought tolerant or have the ability to grow in wetlands; whether they must withstand frigid temperatures with snow or have the ability to tolerate the heat of southerly places; or whether you require low maintenance or love to work with ‘fussier’ species. The experts at a wholesale nursery are also knowledgeable about pests and diseases that plague certain species, or which plants have the root system that contributes in controlling soil erosion, reduce water wastage and aid water penetration in the soil.

Bulk buying, weekly specials and discounts, and state certified, quality specimen stock are certainly prime reasons to purchase at a reputable wholesale supply company or wholesale nursery. Be sure to take the step to visiting one soon. You will be glad you did!

www.wetlandsupplies.com TN Nursery is a state certified tree nursery specializing in native plants and trees, shrubs, fern, and perennials as well as pond plants and wetland mitigation species.

After passing so numerous precious hours to Complete your flower garden and after carefully opting and locating the flowers in them, you can forthwith treasure a unfeigned forge of artistic production. You perceive your flower garden as the range where you can expend time looking up to its beauty and gorgeousness. It is a different station, and it processes marvelously on the heads of those who are to them. Garden benches are then what you postulate to utterly cope with your flower garden. What can be a finer fashion to revalue a Immaculate flower garden than by sitting around surrounding to it and engross the repose it renders? Nonentity would desire to be in the garden merely standing from afar. sitting in the garden bench can impart up to the peaceable of the full station.

selecting the Garden Bench

Being the garden owner, you possess the reach in picking out the garden benches you regard to hold in your idyllic garden. The benches may not be uniformly located in the garden or the figures and styles may not be of the identical eccentric. As long as you opine that you take taken the garden bench that intermingles in with your flower garden, then work for it. But own the time to conceive on how the garden benches should attend. After all, your garden is a set for rest, and experiencing something in it that can be an eyesore can take away the passive modality. Although wood can be the appropriate material for a garden bench, there are some that cannot hold up the changes of the climate. An iron or plastic garden bench can too be suited even if it claims away the innate feel of the garden, but the top-quality garden benches would be those brought in of concrete or stone like granite or marble. It will exist prolonged and they affect a picturesque finish.

The exact for a Garden Bench

Garden benches assist in making a identify where people can only sit down and unstrain while delighting the beauty of the flower garden. Most of the unrestricted gardens about town receive a garden bench, and the ground for this is for one to admire the site and meditate while taking heed to the flowing water and adoring at the immense flower choice. This is the destination of most flower gardens including gardens in the homes. A secure and serviceable garden bench emphatically adds up to the concept of solitude. Garden benches do not only need to be Impeccable, but it should besides function its role, which is to bring in a point for individuals to sit around and subsist at peacefulness.

Where to Purchase

You should check out and call in Home Seasonal Concepts for a kind of garden benches to choose from. Since the early part of the 1960s, Home Seasonal Concepts has been conceived chiefly to assist masses put up their outdoors in an easy means. Garden benches are among the pride of the storehouse because they hold sure that they possess realized them to attend their aim. built from environs friendly materials, their furnitures are emphatically what you are counting for.

Garden benches is a set for rest, available at http://www.seasonalconceptsonline.com

We all think that plants cannot grow well in acidic soil, but there are plants that grow perfectly in wet and salty soil. These plants are called the wetland plants. It is easy for any new nursery to start with this category of plants, till it establishes itself. They have special cells near the roots to prevent salts from entering them. We need to establish nurseries to prevent the wetlands from extinguishing, as it has various advantages that support the environment. Wetlands help in removing the phosphates and enabling the plants in the vicinity to survive, by restricting the growth of algae and weeds.

The wetland plants, like the native plants, require less care and attention. If these native plants are planted as outline or the borders of your garden, they prove to be great help in preventing soil erosion. There are many types of plants varying from place to place. The native plants are best to look for in a nursery. A nursery would provide the best variety and the best guidance to you, as per your purpose. The wetland plants are taken to be muddy hurdles. It is thought that they are one of the reasons for floods, but in reality, they control the floods. In the coastal areas and floodplains, they control the excessive flow of water during the rainy season. The roots of these plants act as sediment catcher to protect the water bodies downstream. These plants excessively absorb the high pressure waves and prevent soil erosion. This vegetation provides one of the safest habitats for fishes and crabs like creatures.

Steps are being taken at large scale, to protect and enhance these wetlands. It is known as the wetland mitigation, and councils have been established by environmentalists in this respect. These councils either restore and uplift the existing wetlands, or create new ones at suitable areas. There are no state policies to regulate or support this cause. The environment boards think that the cost of creating new wetlands is far less than replenishing or restoring the already existing ones, making it a controversial issue. There are many environmentalists that enquire whether these artificially created wetlands will function as effectively as the natural ones. The proposal for wetland mitigation is at times, supported by various banks too. Due to the increased awareness about the importance of restoration of wetlands, the banks have started providing aid for wetland mitigation. These banks help in enlarging the small projects and making them ecologically rich. The banks support the success of such projects by providing guidance in relation to implementation. This will ensure the bank about reduced risks.

There are many plants that can be grown in these wetlands like: red maple, silver maple, carpinus carolianiana, quercus phellos etc. No matter which plant you grow, they will definitely serve the purpose of enriching the natural environment and maintaining the ecological balance. The only thing to be kept in mind is that, you must take the proper guidance and also see with what is your aim of doing the plantation.

www.dntnursery.com TN Nursery is a state certified tree nursery specializing in native plants and trees, shrubs, fern, and perennials as well as pond plants and wetland mitigation species.

One of the berry plants is he black raspberry is a perennial plant with biennial stems or canes that grow from the perennial root system. During its first year of growth, the black raspberry grows to full height of 4 to seven feet with no branches and producing large pinnate leaves with five or seven leaflets. It typically does not produce any flowers. During the second year,, it does not grow any taller but grows side shoots which produce smaller leaves with three or five leaflets. The flowers come in the second year during the late spring on the tips of the side shoots, each flower about two inches in diameter with five white petals. The fruit is red and sweet but slightly tart and produced in summer or early fall. Botanically speaking, it is not a berry but a fruit that is an aggregate of an outer fleshy part around a central core, which can be picked separate from each other. The black raspberry typically grows in forests, forming open stands under a tree canopy, and denser stands in clearings. Its species name idaeus comes from its occurrence on Mount Ida near Troy in northwest Turkey, where the ancient Greeks grew in great numbers.

Another of the berry plants is the dewberry plant which is closely related to the blackberry plant and produces fruit that is similar to the blackberry in shape and appearance, though it is much larger than the blackberry plant and is typically dark reddish-black in color. The fruit from this plant completely edible and is often used in cakes, pies, fruit bowls and other food dishes. The plant itself is often described as a perennial plant, with regard to producing fruit, its growth may vary depending on the current fluctuation of the climate. The dewberry is self-seeding as well as self-sufficient, requiring little care in return bountiful harvests of its fruit. It grows best in partial sun and medium or dry conditions and tolerates almost any type of soil or environment, including but not limited to, clays, sand, rocky areas and soils and clays containing loam. The plant is unique in that it tends to ripen nearly two weeks before blackberries and other berries. It also attracts a lot of wildlife, including bees, butterflies, flies, caterpillars, moths, squirrels, chipmunks and mice, among others.

Another of the berry plants is the bunchberry which is a little plant, growing no more than six inches in height, primarily in moist, cool woods. The slender stem, with one or two pairs of small leaves, springs from creeping, woody shoots and is topped by a circle of six larger leaves, smooth and bright green in color, setting off a pretty white blossom, with a slender flower-stalk. This looks like a single flower, measuring about an inch across, but it is really composed of a number of tiny, greenish flowers, forming a cluster in the center, and surrounded by four white bracts, which look like large petals. The flowers are succeeded by a bunch of red berries, insipid in flavor, but vivid scarlet in color.

www.tnnursery.net TN Nursery is a state certified tree nursery specializing in native plants and trees, shrubs, fern, and perennials as well as pond plants and wetland mitigation species.

The Carex lupulina, better known as hop sedge, is a native perennial sedge that is a straw color with a green center. Its margins are transparent and taper to long points or are shortly, rough awned. This grass-like plant will grow to be approximately 2 to 3 feet and will produce dramatic clusters of light green pineapple shaped flowers in the early weeks of summer.

Sedges are a large family of plants that appear similar to grasses; they include many types of moisture-loving species, most of which will happily grow in standing, shallow water or soils that are permanently moist. Many, however, can and will tolerate more arid conditions in areas that don’t have excessive precipitation.

Sedges such as the hop sedge, as well as rushes, are best utilized as fillers in wetland landscaping areas, but they easily add visual interest to large sweeps as well. Another excellent utilization of the hop sedge is as a soil stabilizer. Anywhere soil is in danger of erosion due to stormy weather conditions, the hop sedge is a perfect plant to relieve this problem.

Each hop sedge will form a tuft of basal leaves along with one culm or more that grows to 2

If you have ever crushed the fronds of this plant, you will smell the fragrance of freshly mowed hay that emits from them. Just the aroma can make one think upon country living, haystacks and hay rides, but it is this very fragrance that gives this fern its name. The Hay-Scented Fern [Dennstaedtia punctilobula] is a native species with lacy, light-green fronds that grows in large colonies, especially in forests dominated by maple or cherry trees, cloaking the area with their beauty. The genus Dennstaedtia was named after the German botanist August Wilhelm Dennstedt (1776 – 1826). The species name means ‘finely pointed lobes’, which refers to the delicately toothed margins of the leaf pinnules.

It is a deciduous plant that grows in woods and open woods and is native to the eastern United States and Canada. This fern can be invasive in some forest understories, partly because deer do not eat hay-scented fern. When the deer eat the shrub and herbaceous plants they do desire, like hobblebush or raspberry, it can prevent germination of other species, leaving room for the hay-scented fern to grow denser and become more invasive. The browsing of ferns is avoided by deer because of an enzyme in the foliage that hinders the deer’s ability to absorb nutrition. If you are having any trouble with invasion, the experts at your local nursery or garden supply center can advise you. It can be treated chemically or non-chemically. Mowing in June, after the full expansion of the fern fronds, and again in August, for two consecutive years, will significantly reduce the height and density of the ferns and allow increased light. Mowing will not eliminate the ferns from your woods, but it may control them so that other species can have time to establish themselves. Two other methods, although somewhat speculative, include liming and mulching. (ref: USDA Forest Service, NY Northeastern Area State & Privacy Forestry and the NY Forest Owners Association). The pulling out of excess rhizomes will help also.

The fronds of this particular fern develop in patches, rather than individual clumps. Finely cut pinnacles form fronds with a pyramidal outline. The fronds are long, erect to arching, lance-shaped, oval-oblate fronds that are usually widest at the base; hairy, thin in texture and yellow-green, growing from 20 – 32 inches long and 11 inches wide. The stipe is between

Ferns grab the attention of the beholder of their beauty, no matter what landscape they grace, and the Cinnamon Fern [Osmunda cinnamomea] is no exception. This fern is a native to shady areas such as bogs, woodlands, streams, swamps and marshes in the United States, from Texas to Florida, as well as in eastern Canada. All ferns are protected by law, but some ferns are rarer or more endangered than others. The Cinnamon fern is on the USDA endangered species list for the state of Iowa.

This fern belongs in the Osmundaceae family and is one of the first ferns to shine forth in the spring. Young fronds, also known as fiddleheads, are covered with delicate, furry white hairs before they unfurl.

The fronds which are a yellow-green color when they mature, grow in a symmetric clump, measures from 18 – 36 inches tall, with a spread of 6 – 12 inches. With proper care and conditions, this fern can grow up to 5 feet. The fertile fronds resemble a cinnamon stick, and the stipe, (leave stalk) found near the base of the fronds are also cinnamon-colored, hence the name of this deciduous, herbaceous perennial. It is these fibers (Osumunda fiber) that horticulturists, florists and gardeners like to pot orchids in.

The fertile fronds, which appear in groups, are the first to make an appearance; rising from a shallow, dark rootstalk. When the narrow, erect fronds release their spores, they turn a golden brown or cinnamon color, and the spores are released to the ground. The sterile fronds emerge in late spring and keep their cool toned shades of green throughout the summer, with the foliage turning to a pretty yellow in the autumn. The sterile fronds bend outwards with a ‘vase-shaped’ circle that encloses the cinnamon-colored fronds. The leaves do not last from year to year.

The Cinnamon Fern is a slow spreader, but the heights it reaches make it an ideal accent plant. It is an upright and robust grower when it is in the soil it prefers, which is slightly acidic (pH 5.5 to 6.5) and kept consistently moist. It prefers shade, but it can tolerate early sun (early morning is best, to avoid sunburn to the leaves). The fern has a medium tolerance to drought and restricted water conditions; it will grow in wet, submerged soils and will tolerate flooding.

The Cinnamon fern was used by the Native Americans for medicinal purposes as well. The Cherokee used a compound decoction of root applied or rubbed on the area affected with warm hands, to treat rheumatism. For snakebite, a portion of the root was chewed and swallowed, and the remainder was applied to the bite. The Cherokee also cooked fronds and drank the tea as a spring tonic.

The Iroquois would also use a decoction to treat colds, rheumatism, joint pain and malaise. A cold, compound infusion was used as a wash, and a decoction taken as an aid in treating venereal disease. A tea (infusion) was made to aid in treating menstruation problems, the flow of milk in nursing mothers and for caked breasts. The mucilage makes a good ointment for sprains, bruises and wounds; and when mucilage was mixed with brandy, it was once popular as a rub for backache.

In today’s society, some consider the fiddleheads to be a delicacy. They will boil or steam the fiddleheads with butter and eat them. Yet people are not alone in favoring the young fiddleheads, as they are a source of food for wildlife also, such as the ruffed grouse.

The Cinnamon fern is certainly one to consider for accents to your beautiful shade garden, by a stream or pond or in amongst the trees on your wooded landscape, and it can be found at your favorite nursery or garden supply center.

http://www.tnnursery.net TN Nursery is a state certified tree nursery specializing in native plants and trees, shrubs, fern, and perennials as well as pond plants and wetland mitigation species.

As people start to examine the issue of personal health more closely, many of them will try to find ways to improve their diets. One of the simplest steps is to start eating more fruits. Right now more people are warming to the idea of growing their own fruits for a variety of reasons. One of the more popular choices is the black raspberry.

About Black Raspberry

The black raspberry Ideaus Rubus is the cultivated variety of this plant. This is not to be confused with the Rubus occidentalis which grows wild and is most common in the eastern part of North America. Ideaus Rubus which is grown in many nurseries is said to produce fruit that is superior in nutritional content to the occidentalis variety.

Buying Raspberry Plants

As with many other types of plants, the black raspberry plant can be bought wholesale from a nursery. Since their yields tend to be low, it makes sense to have more than one plant. Their low yields explain the fact the fruit tends to be expensive. Choose a nursery that has a reputation of delivering quality plants.

Buying them from a store instead of a nursery can sometimes mean getting plants that have already endured excessive handling leading to the plants being damaged. In these cases the plant may not produce quality fruit and may even fail to blossom. This problem can be significantly minimized by getting the plants from a reputable nursery. In addition, in a nursery you can get information on how to care for the plants and how to get the highest yields possible.

Transplanting and Caring Your Black Raspberry Plant

After buying your black raspberry plants the next step is to transplant them. You should have already set aside an area for this but some work needs to be done before transplanting can begin. Make sure the area is free from weeds and that the soil is healthy. If plants were in that area before that did not grow properly, then there may be a problem with the soil. If possible have the soil tested to make sure there are no diseases that will harm your raspberry plants.

The best time to transplant black raspberries is in the spring. Be sure to water them immediately after transplanting them. Some people like to prune their black raspberry plants after transplantation but seek advice from the nursery on this. The soil should be deep and well drained as the roots can grow as much as 4 feet.

The black raspberry plant requires plenty of sunlight and about 2 inches of water weekly. It is recommended that you always water at the base of the plant rather than to pour water over the whole plant. They will need a good flow of air, but avoid putting them in the path of a strong wind. Do not plant them close to wild plants so as to avoid them getting any type of infection.

Pruning is also important as it makes room for new growth and helps to prevent viral infections. The nursery that you buy from should be able to offer guidance on this. You should only prune your black raspberry plant after harvesting the fruit. Given the high nutritional value of black raspberries, it is a good choice for any home garden. Take care of your plants and they will provide healthy yields for years to come.

http://www.wetlandsupplies.com TN Nursery is a state certified tree nursery specializing in native plants and trees, shrubs, fern, and perennials as well as pond plants and wetland mitigation species.